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The characters in the series were chosen for their
close connection with the engineering heritage of the LNER and the Eastern Region of British Railways,
and were not necessarily all together at the same set of sheds at one time. However, it was typical to see several express
engines, mixed traffic engines, and small tank engines all living together in one yard, and especially here, with regards
to these particular classes of steam locomotive.


The Character
Allen
is one of A.H Peppercorn's A1 pacific locomotives, specifically, he is in real life British Railway's number 60114, W.P
Allen. Allen is one of the youngest members of Copley Hill's locomotive stud: he was built in 1948, as
the unnamed, apple green, 60114. In the series, Allen pulls “The Fair Maid” passenger express regularly
as his day job. Young, cocky, but well meaning, Allen wears the British Railways Express Passenger Blue livery
with pride.

The Real Engine
60114
was built in 1948, entering traffic in the August of that year. It was allocated to several sheds throughout its career, including
Copley Hill (56C), Grantham (35B) and Doncaster (36A). It was finally withdrawn in the December of 1964. No members of the
Peppercorn A1 class were preserved, but the 50th member of the class – 60163 Tornado, has been built
by the A1 Steam Locomotive Trust, and is currently in operation.
The Inspiration
The inspiration
for Allen came from a chance conversation between the series creator and a close friend. Allen was originally
to be named Arthur (after A.H Peppercorn), and was to be of class A2 – the model used was
a Bachmann A1 pacific, at which point it was suggested to use Allen, rather than Arthur
– and make Arthur a separate locomotive that could provide a contrast between the two outwardly similar,
but inwardly different classes. Thus, after a few trailers as “Arthur”, Allen was born!


The Character
Stephen
is a Gresley rebuild of a Stephen Holden B12 locomotive – numbered 61572, Stephen is a hard working locomotive who works
suburban traffic in and around the Leeds/Liverpool areas. Stephen is the oldest member of the Copley Hill stud (being
built in 1911), and is the wise old sage who recounts times past, and gives useful advice when it is needed. Stephen
currently wears British Railways mixed traffic black livery, though he has also appeared in LNER green, and BR express Passenger
blue (which is not a livery the class would have actually carried). Wise and sensible, Stephen is the only character
to have appeared in every episode of the series so far. He has established himself quite firmly as the fans' favourite character.

The Real Engine
Built
in 1911, in reality 61572 was never allocated to Copley Hill shed (nor named) – however lots of locomotives
of its wheel arrangement (4-6-0) were, such as the B4s and B16s. 61572 was allocated to London Stratford (30A),
Ipswich (32B) and Norwich Thorpe (32A) throughout its life, being withdrawn for preservation in 1961, and
currently at the time of writing, under overhaul on the North Norfolk Railway.
The Inspiration
Simon Martin, the series' creator, had had an old Hornby
B12 model, that had been named Stephen by his father for as long as he could remember – the reason? The original designer
of the real class was Stephen Holden, and he and his father being steam enthusiasts, gave it an appropriate name. The engine
itself was quite elderly, so it was natural that the character of Stephen would be the oldest of the engines in the series.
He first appeared in episode one, and has appeared in every episode since – and remains the only engine to do so.


The Character
Sir Ralph is a Gresley A4 pacific,
and is a rather pompous character who has a good heart in his smoke box somewhere. Numbered 60006, and named Sir Ralph
Wedgwood, he is painted in British Railways Express passenger Blue. Not everything is what it seems, and Sir Ralph
is not quite the locomotive he appears to be - originally, his name was Herring Gull. He gained the name Sir Ralph
Wedgwood after his friend, Gadwall (whom had been the first to be renamed after the Chief Officer of the
LNER), was destroyed in the Baedeker Blitz on York in 1942. This caused some confusion amongst the engines,
happily this has now been resolved (see episodes 8-10).

The Real Engine
60006 started out in life as LNER 4466, built in 1938. Copley Hill hardly ever saw
any A4s in real life, and certainly not 60006 – which was allocated to Kings Cross (34A) for almost the entire
length of its career, save some time spent at York during the war years, and in its twilight years, at Aberdeen (61B)
until withdrawal in the September of 1965.
The Inspiration
Sir Ralph's character had probably the
most complicated of beginnings. Originally, this was to b a locomotive that at the end of the series would be a preserved
example of the A4 class, and it was originally Sir Nigel Gresley, 60007, that was chosen (and indeed, for every
episode up to episode 10, the nameplates read “Sir Nigel Gresley” not “Sir Ralph Wedgwood”
- the model bought to represent Sir Ralph originally being 60007. It has since been renamed, renumbered and weathered).
The series very much needed a locomotive with almost obvious character flaws (haughty, pompous and at times, rude),
but at the same time give the series a much needed set of running gags, and a lengthy story arc. Early research showed that
there had been two Sir Ralph Wedgwoods, A4s 4466 and 4469 taking on the name (with 4466 replacing
4469 after it was destroyed in a bombing raid at York during the second world war). This was expanded upon,
eventually forming – if not the most popular, then certainly the most sensational of the episodes so far – Episode
10, The Legacy of Gadwall.


The Character
Herbert
is a nervous V2 locomotive, a Gresley design, who is afraid of cows – he has struck up a close friendship with Stephen
and Allen, and idolises Nigel as his hero (after being 'saved' from a herd of cows, and a single
curious bull). Herbert, as a mixed traffic locomotive, pulls a variety of traffic, and can be seen pulling
anything from passenger trains to fast goods trains. Although in reality 60903 was not named, the character of Herbert
was named after his designer, Herbert Nigel Gresley (better known as Sir Nigel Gresley). Herbert's first appearance
came in "Veto a V2!"

The Real Engine
60903 is another
locomotive that, in reality, was never allocated to Copley Hill, though other V2s were throughout the shed's British Railways
days. It was allocated to Kings Cross (34A) for the whole of its life, so by sheer coincidence, was indeed allocated
to the same shed as Sir Ralph Wedgwood, 60006. 60903 was one of a few V2s which were fitted with a double chimney.
60903 was built in 1940, and withdrawn from traffic in 1963. One was preserved, 60800, Green Arrow, which gave its
name to the class V2 – the “Green Arrow” class of engines.
The Inspiration
Herbert's involvement in the series was pure chance.
A model of fellow (and preserved) V2, 60800 Green Arrow, had been bought on a whim by series creator, Simon
Martin, for running on his layout – like Nigel (who came into being first, but appeared later in the series),
he took his name from his designer: Herbert Nigel Gresley.


The Character
Nigel is a Gresley
V3 locomotive, and is a powerful mixed traffic tank engine. Wearing plain black with a cycling lion crest, Nigel is, like
Herbert, named after his designer, Herbert Nigel Gresley. He is known to listen to the cricket matches on his driver's old
wireless set. His first appearance came in episode 4, "Nigel, Herbert and the Cows".

The Real Engine
This series of “prairie tank” were
first built in 1928, and originally envisaged to work ex-Metropolitan Railway traffic. Gresley V3s found themselves all over
the Eastern Region, and particularly pulling suburban traffic from London, and in Scotland, but the largest contingent of
V3s were based in the Leeds area (near Copley Hill). The class became extinct in 1964.
The Inspiration
Nigel's model was an old Bachmann V1/3 tank engine picked
up at a boot fair – it had a broken middle axle, which was fixed after Episode 3 – allowing the model to make
its début in Episode 4, with a newly cast face, renumbered and running sweetly. The prototype's association with Copley Hill
meant that it was a sure-fire candidate for appearing in the series.


The Character
Tavish is a Gresley
J39 locomotive, and is the only six coupled tender engine in the series so far. Scottish in origin, Tavish has a strong Scottish
accent and a hard working nature. Tavish first appeared in Episode 7, and has been a firm fans favourite ever since.

The Real Engine
The most numerous of Sir Nigel Gresley's designs (numbering
289), J39s were allocated mainly to the North Eastern and Scottish regions of the British Railways, however could be seen
from time to time in several different locations. It is not unlikely that some would have been stabled at Copley Hill from
time to time, especially given Copley Hill's status as a “C” shed. The J39s were first built in 1925, and were
continued to be built by various manufacturers for the LNER, all the way up to 1937. The last J39, 64747, survived as a stationary
boiler until 1964.
The Inspiration
Tavish is one of two BRWS characters that have The
Railway Series counterparts, and his is either Donald or Douglas, or both! The association of the Scottish region and
the ex-LNER locomotives is well known, and it was thought (rightly so), that a Scottish locomotive would help balance
the series somewhat in terms of the character's traits, locomotive design, and accents*. However, when the series is remade
in a better format, years from now, Tavish will be tactfully changed from a J39 to a North British built J37, as originally
intended by the author of the series. This is an example of working with you have: no J37s are available “ready to run”
so a J39 was substituted.
*Simon's Scottish accent in Tavish's
narration is admitted to be, by Simon, the worst part of the series, and he'd like to take this opportunity to apologise to
the whole of Scotland for a shameful portrayal of their accent!!!


The Character
Scott
is a Gresley A3 pacific, better known as Flying Scotsman. Numbered 60103, Scott made his full debut in Episode 8 "Scott
and the Herring Gull!" although he has appeared in the background of other episodes. Scott at present is a very tense,
angry character, and has been portrayed as being similar to Sir Ralph in terms of character, although there appear to be some
more devious tendencies than the haughty A4 pacific. Scott has been the subject of an ongoing trilogy in which he accused
Sir Ralph of being an impostor - happily it has been resolved, and the two engines are friends once more.

The Real Engine
It
is not unfair to say that 60103 (formerly its more famous number, 4472) is the most famous steam locomotive in the
world. Originally allocated to Kings Cross (34A), 60103 was in fact allocated to Copley Hill very briefly in 1955
and 1960, however history records 60103 as having been allocated to Doncaster, Leicester (38C), Grantham (35B)
and Kings Cross (34A). It is unlikely that 60103's forays to Copley Hill resulted in its shed plate being changed
to 56C, due to the length of its stays there.
Flying
Scotsman was built in 1923, made its 100mph run for which it became famous in 1934, and was withdrawn by British Railways
in 1963, having had a working life of precisely forty years. Preserved by Sir Alan Pegler, the locomotive made main line outings
at a time when steam was being cast out by British Railways. In 1967, the then restored 4472 made a trip to the USA, ultimately
ending in near-disaster, if not for the efforts of Sir William McAlpine. 4472 was finally bought for the nation in 2004 by
the NRM (National Railway Museum, York) after being put up for sale.
The Inspiration
“Scott”
is the name used for the series and the reasoning behind this was a joke made behind the scenes – one of the production
team had not heard of Flying Scotsman...! So this was expanded upon as it would have been, more or less true. In the
1950s, Flying Scotsman was one of hundreds of east coast main line pacific locomotives, and would have been just one
of many – a small fish in a big pond. In Episode eight, this is explained
in this way: neither Allen nor Tavish knew of Flying Scotsman, both having been built after the engine's major exploits!


The Character
Hawk is a very hard working pannier
tank from the ex-Great Western region of British Railways. He is powerful, a supreme shunter and likes nothing more than to
talk about his favourite place in the world – Swindon! Hawk first appeared in Episode 3, and reappeared in Episode 11
– and remains the only character to date to have his name appear in more than one episode of the series (Episode
3 Hawk Aye! And Episode 11 Hawk Eyed! Being the episodes in question).

The Real Engine
Hawk is of the class 94xx,
designed by Frederick Hawksworth for the Great Western Railway, and is numbered 9400. One example has been preserved at Swindon
works, being one of only ten engines in the class of two hundred and ten to be built at Swindon. Hawk's real life prototype,
Swindon preserved 9400, would never had worked on the Lickey Incline, nor made it as far as Copley Hill, but some tank engines
of the same class, numbered
8400 to 8406 were used on the incline after transferral from the Western Region of British Railways. Another “Hawk”,
9466 has been preserved, and is mainline certified.
The Inspiration
The inspiration was of course “Duck”,
except that Hawk's name is more readily explainable than his The Railway Series counterpart. Hawk
is deliberately more irate, more determined and less forgiving a character than Duck, as he was meant to provide a very real
contrast between the two classes of Great Western Pannier Tank. The model used is a mixture of an old Lima 94xx model, and
a Bachmann 57xx chassis – the original chassis, seen in Episode 3, is part of the reason that Hawk did not reappear
until Episode 11 – it was a bad runner, giving up the ghost immediately after filming Episode 3. After several hundred
emails requesting his return, over a period of nine months, it was decided to give the plucky tank engine a reprieve, and
he returned, with a new – and better running chassis – in the August of 2008. To date, the series creator is unsure
whether or not Hawk's immense popularity would warrant his own series...!


The Character:
Arthur is a hard working Peppercorn A2 class pacific,
who came to Copley Hill after Hawk mistook him for a thief...
He has a lot to learn, but has a big heart. He loves
the highlands of Scotland, where he normally works, and has found in Tavish the J39 a great Scottish friend.

The Real Engine:
60525, A.H Peppercorn, was allocated to Doncaster
for the first year of its working life (1948), and spent the rest of its life in Scotland, at Aberdeen, Ferry Hill (61B),
until withdrawn in 1962. As one of only fifteen Peppercorn A2 pacifics, 60525 was the first of the batch, and one of the few
which did wear LNER apple green livery from new. While 60525 was withdrawn and then scrapped, one Peppercorn A2 was preserved,
60532 Blue Peter, which is currently awaiting an overhaul. The two locomotives had several detail differences including
the chimney arrangement: Arthur, being the prototype for the A2 class (like Allen is for the A1 class), was fitted with a
single chimney which it kept until withdrawal. Blue Peter is one of the few members fitted with a kylchap exhaust and
double chimney.
The Inspiration:
An old Trix model A2 pacific, an unused Hornby A3 replacement
chassis, and an unused name from the series' main character (Allen). Arthur was scratch made, painted and finished, tested
in Episode Nine, and allowed to make his first appearance in Episode Twelve.


The Character
“Gronk”
is Copley Hill's latest acquisition – a brand new diesel shunter. Based on a standard design, namely the 08 shunter,
Gronk is dedicated to his shunting duties and very mindful of the other engines' needs. He made friends with Hawk and Arthur,
and is very timid around the other engines. Gronk is the first diesel character in the series.

The Real Engine:
The British Rail Class 08 is a class of diesel locomotive
designed for shunting. It was the standard BR diesel-electric shunter, based on the LMS 12033 series. Production started in
1953 and when it finished in 1962, the class had become the most numerous of all British classes, numbering 996 in total.
There were also 26 of the near-identical but higher geared Class 09, and 171 similar locomotives fitted with different engines
and transmissions, which together brought the total number of outwardly-similar machines to 1193.
Since their introduction in the 1950s, rail freight has
primarily moved to fixed-rate bulk freight traffic and inter modal freight operations
which reduce or remove the need for shunting, therefore only a few class 08 locomotives remain in service today.
The Inspiration:
Not having a main character as a diesel for a historical series set
in the 1950s is impossible – and Copley Hill, like many of the yards in Britain, swiftly gained a few diesel shunting
locomotives, of various types, the first of which was indeed a class 08 shunter. Gronk is based on this shunter, but like
Thompson is not necessarily a particular member of the class. He carries a number that does limit him to Eastern Region appearances,
however. Currently in BR black, Gronk will appear in BR green, and BR green with yellow warning stripes later in the series.
First Appearance: Episode Eleven, Hawk eyed!
Final Appearance: ???


The Character:
The first true villain
of the series, DELTIC is an arrogant, powerful and fast diesel electric locomotive. He is so sure of the fate of the steam
engines, that he fails to see his own fate rapidly approaching...

The Real Engine:
English Electric absorbed the company Napier & Son
into its large business and saw that the use of the marine Deltic engine would be suitable for propelling railway locomotives.
DELTIC (or DP1) was their demonstrator locomotive, painted in French blue with cream stripes and whiskers, it stunned
the linesiders of the day. Deltic, built in 1955, was tested on the Midland Region, followed by the Eastern Region, where
it was retired from service after a powerplant failure in 1961.
It is preserved at the National Railway Museum's branch
of Shildon.
The Inspiration:
DELTIC was an early choice
for villainous diesel, and was originally intended to appear much earlier in the series. Its appearance was held back in order
to finalise the script for episode fifteen, and in order to buy up the National Railway Museum's stunning 00 gauge model for
filming. With some minor cosmetic changes to the model, DELTIC the character was born...
First Appearance: Episode Fifteen, Day of the Deltic
Final Appearance: ???
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